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Oregon · Pacific Northwest Hydro Basin

Among the cheapest power in the US thanks to Columbia River hydroelectric dams managed by the Bonneville Power Administration. Google built its first massive data center here in 2006. The region offers near-zero-carbon baseload power, but drought years threaten hydro output and cooling water availability.

hydro-poweredcheapest-usdrought-risk
DC Capacity
1,500 MW
Grid Share
8%
PPA Price
$28/MWh
Grid Price
$35/MWh
Water Stress
Moderate
Growth Rate
+22%
Permit Wait
24 months
Cooling
Evaporative
Natural Cooling
7 months/yr
Avg Temperature
12°C

Grid composition · 74% carbon-free · 23% fossil

15%
55%
20%
Nuclear4%
Renewable15%
Hydro55%
Gas20%
Coal3%
Other3%
Carbon-free
74%
Nuclear + renewable + hydro
Fossil
23%
Gas + coal

4 operators · 1,350 MW tracked capacity

Capacity
500 MW
Share
37%
Capacity
350 MW
Share
26%
Capacity
300 MW
Share
22%
Capacity
200 MW
Share
15%

4 infrastructure constraints identified

  • Drought years reduce hydro output by 20-30%
  • Fish passage requirements limit dam operations
  • Growing competition between DCs and agriculture for water
  • BPA rate increases under review

Nuclear, renewable, and geothermal deals

No major energy deals tracked in this region.

This does not mean no deals exist. BenchGecko tracks publicly announced datacenter energy deals above 100 MW.

Cooling water consumption · stress level · source

Water stress
moderate
Daily consumption
12 MGal
Water source
Columbia River Basin
Cooling method
Evaporative

Planned and under construction capacity

Under construction
800 MW
Planned
1,500 MW
Permit wait
24 months
Growth rate
+22%
Capacity pipeline2,300 MW total pipeline
Under construction
Planned

Every data point on this page is reproducible

Compare datacenter power across all tracked regions