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Texas · ERCOT Deregulated Grid

The only major US grid operating independently from the national interconnect. ERCOT's deregulated market offers some of the cheapest power PPAs in the country, especially for solar and wind, but Winter Storm Uri (2021) exposed catastrophic fragility. Now the hottest market for new AI datacenter construction, with renewable PPAs below $30/MWh drawing hyperscalers.

deregulatedcheapest-solaruri-riskcrypto-competition
DC Capacity
2,200 MW
Grid Share
3%
PPA Price
$32/MWh
Grid Price
$42/MWh
Water Stress
High
Growth Rate
+45%
Permit Wait
18 months
Cooling
Mixed
Natural Cooling
3 months/yr
Avg Temperature
20°C

Grid composition · 33% carbon-free · 59% fossil

28%
45%
14%
8%
Nuclear5%
Renewable28%
Gas45%
Coal14%
Other8%
Carbon-free
33%
Nuclear + renewable + hydro
Fossil
59%
Gas + coal

9 operators · 2,600 MW tracked capacity

Capacity
600 MW
Share
23%
Capacity
500 MW
Share
19%
Capacity
400 MW
Share
15%
Capacity
350 MW
Share
13%
Capacity
200 MW
Share
8%
Capacity
180 MW
Share
7%
Capacity
150 MW
Share
6%
Capacity
120 MW
Share
5%
Capacity
100 MW
Share
4%

4 infrastructure constraints identified

  • Isolated grid with no interstate interconnection backup
  • Extreme weather vulnerability (Uri 2021, summer peaks)
  • Competition between AI DCs, crypto miners, and LNG export
  • Renewable intermittency requires battery storage buildout

Nuclear, renewable, and geothermal deals

No major energy deals tracked in this region.

This does not mean no deals exist. BenchGecko tracks publicly announced datacenter energy deals above 100 MW.

Cooling water consumption · stress level · source

Water stress
high
Daily consumption
18 MGal
Water source
Municipal supply, aquifers
Cooling method
Mixed

Planned and under construction capacity

Under construction
2,500 MW
Planned
5,000 MW
Permit wait
18 months
Growth rate
+45%
Capacity pipeline7,500 MW total pipeline
Under construction
Planned

Every data point on this page is reproducible

Compare datacenter power across all tracked regions