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Sweden/Finland/NorwayGrowingSweden/Finland/Norway

Nordics · Sweden · Finland · Norway

Near-perfect conditions for data centers: almost 100% carbon-free power (hydro + nuclear + wind), cold climate enabling free air cooling 8+ months per year, political stability, strong fiber connectivity, and EU data sovereignty. Meta's Lulea campus and Google's Hamina facility are among the most efficient in the world. The challenge is limited total grid capacity and long distances from major population centers.

carbon-freefree-coolinghydro-nucleareu-sovereignty
DC Capacity
1,800 MW
Grid Share
4%
PPA Price
$25/MWh
Grid Price
$32/MWh
Water Stress
Low
Growth Rate
+30%
Permit Wait
24 months
Cooling
Air-cooled
Natural Cooling
9 months/yr
Avg Temperature
5°C

Grid composition · 92% carbon-free · 6% fossil

22%
25%
45%
Nuclear22%
Renewable25%
Hydro45%
Gas5%
Coal1%
Other2%
Carbon-free
92%
Nuclear + renewable + hydro
Fossil
6%
Gas + coal

4 operators · 1,300 MW tracked capacity

Capacity
400 MW
Share
31%
Capacity
350 MW
Share
27%
Capacity
300 MW
Share
23%
Capacity
250 MW
Share
19%

4 infrastructure constraints identified

  • Limited total capacity relative to global demand
  • Transmission bottlenecks between north and south Sweden
  • Fiber latency to continental Europe (15-20ms)
  • Finland nuclear expansion delays (Olkiluoto 3)

Nuclear, renewable, and geothermal deals

No major energy deals tracked in this region.

This does not mean no deals exist. BenchGecko tracks publicly announced datacenter energy deals above 100 MW.

Cooling water consumption · stress level · source

Water stress
low
Daily consumption
3 MGal
Water source
Baltic Sea (seawater cooling), rivers
Cooling method
Air-cooled

Planned and under construction capacity

Under construction
1,200 MW
Planned
3,000 MW
Permit wait
24 months
Growth rate
+30%
Capacity pipeline4,200 MW total pipeline
Under construction
Planned

Every data point on this page is reproducible

Compare datacenter power across all tracked regions