Stack · Autonomous agent
Autonomous agent stack
The complete autonomous agent stack. Model, framework, tools, and cost per 100 runs. Built for long-horizon task execution with tool use.
Tiers3
TypeStack recipe
Updated2026-04
What this page is
Autonomous agents run long loops with tool calls, planning, memory, and retries. Cost scales with loop depth, context accumulation, and retry rate. The model choice dominates quality and cost. The framework drives how the loop is wired. Our estimates assume 100 runs with ~50K tokens each (25K in, 25K out) across 10 to 20 tool calls.
Tier-by-tier breakdown
Frontier, mainstream, and budget recipes. Pick the row that matches your workload.
Frontier
Frontier · reliability first
Provider
Anthropic directEstimate · 100 runs · 25K in + 25K out
~$75/100 runs
For agents that actually need to finish · the reliability gap over cheaper models shows up at run length 20+. Mythos handles tool schemas without hallucinating. Worth the premium for any run that would break your product on failure.
Mainstream
Mainstream · default
Provider
OpenAIEstimate · 100 runs · 25K in + 25K out
~$31/100 runs
The default production agent stack. GPT-5 is reliable with tool calling, Smolagents is a lean framework that works with any OpenAI-compatible endpoint, MCP servers provide the tool universe (search, files, databases, APIs).
Budget
Budget · experimentation
Provider
DeepInfraEstimate · 100 runs · 25K in + 25K out
~$3/100 runs
For experimentation and research-grade agents where reliability is negotiable. DeepSeek V3.2 handles tool calling acceptably. CrewAI is a good multi-agent framework. Expect higher retry rates than frontier stacks.
Alternative picks
If the defaults do not fit, try these.
Alternative
Claude Sonnet + LangGraph
Strong mid-tier blend. LangGraph is battle-tested for complex DAG agents.
Alternative
Gemini 2.5 Pro + Vertex Agent Builder
If you are on GCP. Tight integration with Vertex workflows and Google Search tools.
Alternative
Open-source all the way · Llama 3.3 + LangGraph on self-hosted
Zero vendor lock-in. Requires more engineering but no per-token cost after GPU.
Frequently asked questions
Loops compound. Every turn re-sends system prompt, tool schema, and accumulated conversation. A 20-turn loop can burn 500K tokens on what started as a single question. Prompt caching is the biggest single lever.